Best Diet Plan for Anemia

Medically reviewed by Kathy W. Warwick, R.D., CDE, Nutrition — By Annette McDermott — Updated on June 26, 2020

Diet plan
Leafy greens
Meat and poultry
Liver
Seafood
Fortified foods
Beans
Nuts and seeds
Takeaway

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Anemia happens when your body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells. The condition is mainly caused by blood loss, the destruction of red blood cells, or your body’s inability to create enough red blood cells.

There are many types of anemia. The most common type is iron deficiency anemia.

Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is full of iron. Without sufficient iron, your body can’t make the hemoglobin it needs to create enough red blood cells to deliver oxygen-rich blood throughout your body.

A lack of folate and vitamin B-12 may also impact your body’s ability to make red blood cells. If your body can’t process B-12 properly, you may develop pernicious anemia.

A diet rich in iron, B vitamins, and vitamin C like the plan below is important if you have anemia. Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider about supplements as well.

Anemia diet plan
Anemia treatment plans often include dietary changes. The best diet plan for anemia includes foods rich in iron and other vitamins essential to hemoglobin and red blood cell production. It should also include foods that help your body absorb iron better.

There are two types of iron in foods: heme iron and nonheme iron.

Heme iron is found in meat, poultry, and seafood. Nonheme iron is found in plant foods and foods fortified with iron. Your body can absorb both types, but it absorbs heme iron more easily.

The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for iron is 10 milligrams (mg) for men and 12 mg for women.

Although anemia treatment plans are individualized, most require 150 to 200 mg of elemental iron daily. You’ll likely need to take prescription iron or an over-the-counter iron supplement until your levels are replenished.

Add these foods to your diet to get more iron and help fight iron deficiency anemia:

1. Leafy greens
   Leafy greens, especially dark ones, are among the best sources of nonheme iron. They include:

spinach
kale
collard greens
dandelion greens
Swiss chard
Some leafy greens such as Swiss chard and collard greens also contain folate. A diet low in folate may cause folate deficiency anemia. Citrus fruits, beans, and whole grains are good sources of folate.

When eating dark, leafy greens for iron, there’s a catch. Some greens high in iron, such as spinach and kale, are also high in oxalates. Oxalates can bind with iron, preventing the absorption of nonheme iron.

So while it’s beneficial to eat your greens as part of an overall anemia diet, don’t depend on them solely to treat the condition.

Vitamin C helps your stomach absorb iron. Eating leafy greens with foods that contain vitamin C such as oranges, red peppers, and strawberries may increase iron absorption. Some greens are good sources of both iron and vitamin C, such as collard greens and Swiss chard.

2. Meat and poultry
   All meat and poultry contain heme iron. Red meat, lamb, and venison are the best sources. Poultry and chicken have lower amounts.

Eating meat or poultry with nonheme iron foods, such as leafy greens, along with a vitamin C-rich fruit can increase iron absorption.

3. Liver
   Many people shy away from organ meats, but they’re a great source of iron.

Liver is arguably the most popular organ meat. It’s rich in iron and folate. Some other iron-rich organ meats are heart, kidney, and beef tongue.

4. Seafood
   Some seafood provides heme iron. Shellfish such as oysters, clams, scallops, crabs, and shrimp are good sources. Most fish contain iron.

Fish with the best levels of iron include:

canned or fresh tuna
mackerel
mahi mahi
pompano
fresh perch
fresh or canned salmon
Shop for canned tuna online.

Although canned sardines are good sources of iron, they’re also high in calcium.

Calcium may bind with iron and reduces its absorption. Foods high in calcium shouldn’t be eaten at the same time as iron-rich foods.

Other examples of calcium-rich foods include:

dairy milk
fortified plant milks
yogurt
kefir
cheese
tofu

5. Fortified foods
   Many foods are fortified with iron. Add these foods to your diet if you’re a vegetarian or struggle to eat other sources of iron:

fortified orange juice
fortified ready-to-eat cereals
foods made from fortified refined flour such as white bread
fortified pasta
foods made from fortified cornmeal
fortified white rice

6. Beans
   Beans are good sources of iron for vegetarians and meat eaters alike. They’re also inexpensive and versatile.

Some iron-rich options are:

kidney beans
chickpeas
soybeans
black-eyed peas
pinto beans
black beans
peas
lima beans

7. Nuts and seeds
   Many types of nuts and seeds are good sources of iron. They taste great on their own or sprinkled on salads or yogurt.

Some nuts and seeds that contain iron are:

pumpkin seeds
cashews
pistachios
hemp seeds
pine nuts
sunflower seeds
Find raw pumpkin seeds, raw cashews, and raw pine nuts online.

Both raw and roasted nuts have similar amounts of iron.

Almonds are also a good source of iron. They’re great as part of a healthy eating plan, but since they’re also high in calcium, they may not increase your iron levels that much.

Takeaway
No single food will cure anemia. But eating an overall healthy diet rich in dark, leafy greens, nuts and seeds, seafood, meat, beans, and vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables can help you get the iron you need to manage anemia.

Be sure to discuss supplements with your healthcare provider because it’s difficult to get enough iron from diet alone.

A cast iron skillet is an anemia diet plan staple. Foods cooked in cast iron absorb iron from the skillet. Acidic foods absorb the most iron, and foods cooked for short periods of time absorb the least.

When following a diet plan for anemia, remember these guidelines:

Don’t eat iron-rich foods with foods or beverages that block iron absorption. These include coffee or tea, eggs, foods high in oxalates, and foods high in calcium.
Eat iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods, such as oranges, tomatoes, or strawberries, to improve absorption.
Eat iron-rich foods with foods that contain beta carotene, such as apricots, red peppers, and beets, to improve absorption.
Eat a variety of heme and nonheme iron foods throughout the day to up your iron intake.
Eat heme and nonheme iron foods together whenever possible to increase iron absorption.
Add foods rich in folate and vitamin B-12 to support red blood cell production.

Link to original article below.

https://www.healthline.com/health/best-diet-plan-for-anemia?utm_source=ReadNext#takeaway